Telework and Telecommuting

Participants who said they teleworked some days and traveled to work other days teleworked 6+ hours over half of their travel days in both 2021 and 2023 (Figure 1).

Figure 1: Summary of Telework Time, by Job Type (Employed Adults, Unweighted)

The distribution in telework time was fairly consistent across job types pre-COVID.

Figure 2: Telework Time by Job Type, Pre-Covid (Employed Adults, Weighted)

The percent of people receiving a delivery on a typical weekday peaked in 2021. Roughly one in five residents receives a package delivery on a typical weekday.

Figure 3: Delivery Frequency (Weighted)
Home Deliveries 2019 2021 2023
Take-out/prepared food delivered to home 0.9% 1.9% 1.6%
Someone came to do work at home (e.g., babysitter, housecleaning, lawn) 1.3% 1.4% 0.9%
Groceries delivered to home NA 1.0% 0.6%
Received packages at home (e.g., USPS, FedEx, UPS) 15.4% 22.8% 23.0%
Received personal packages at work 1.4% 0.3% 0.2%
Received packages at another location (e.g., Amazon Locker, package pick-up point) 0.2% 0.6% 0.8%
Other item delivered to home (e.g., appliance) 0.2% 0.2% 0.1%
None of the above 79.7% 68.2% 69.6%
Deliveries and home services -- Multiple deliveries 0.9% 3.4% 3.1%
Total 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

The percent of people who had free/discount transit fare available to them as a commute subsidy decreased in each wave.

Table 1: Commute Subsidy Availability (Weighted)
Commute Subsidy 2019 2021 2023
Free/discount transit fare 12.5% 9.4% 8.5%
Stipend for working at home (e.g., internet, equipment) 3.5%
Free/discount vanpool 2.7% 0.9% 0.9%
Free/discount Uber, Lyft, or other smartphone-app ride service 1.4% 0.3% 0.6%
Cash or incentives for carpooling, walking, or biking to work 3.5% 1.3% 1.0%
Free/discount bikeshare membership 1.2% 0.4% 0.2%
Free/discount bicycle tune-up/maintenance 1.0% 0.3% 0.2%
Free/discount carshare membership/use (e.g., Zipcar) 0.6% 0.2% 0.0%
Free/discount shuttle service 2.2% 1.0% 1.0%
Free/subsidized parking pass 7.8%
None of the above 84.0% 73.6% 74.3%
Don't know 11.2% 12.5%
A multiple-response variable; participants could select more than one option. Totals add to more than 100%.